Wang, H.-H.; Zhai, L.-J. Preliminary results of the characteristics of CEWQ and comparison with other quality indexes (i.e. The vulnerability of karst and caves mechanisms, impacts on Karst and caves are extremely fragile environments and they are affected by specific hazards and impacts, largely related to their Finally, combined with the functional positioning of the Hexi Corridor, this paper proposes a coordinated and integrated development mode of economic space featuring interconnection, interaction, and complementarity among cities within the region, so as to provide a scientific reference for the improvement of the efficiency of resource allocation in urban agglomerations, enhancing the internal economic connectivity of underdeveloped urban agglomerations along the Belt and Road, and promoting the high-quality development of regional integration. Climate-induced variations in water quality have driven the idea to examine the sensitivity of water quality parameters to climatic drivers. from Rutgers University-New Brunswick/Piscataway. Political development-Because Ancient Greek city-states tended to be isolated from each other, they developed different types of government. Thessaly has warm, dry plains and lower mountain ranges. Abstract. Area development model construction. What were the major differences between Athens and Sparta. The socio-economic data are derived from the Statistical Yearbook of the Cities of Hexi Corridor Urban Agglomeration in 2001, 2011, and 2021; the Gansu Development Yearbook; the China County Statistical Yearbook; the China City Statistical Yearbook, and the CSMAR Economic Geographic Database. The intensification of human socio-economic activities, along with fertilizer and manure application for crop production, has strong consequences for surface water quality. Our experts have done a research to get accurate and detailed answers for you. ; writingreview and editing, P.S. Research on the Influence of a High-Speed Railway on the Spatial Structure of the Western Urban Agglomeration Based on Fractal TheoryTaking the ChengduChongqing Urban Agglomeration as an Example. In addition to this, it will be helpful in preparing a surface water pollution prevention plan, which will be helpful in areas of declining peak flow volume, and in enhancing the filtration of sediment flux to bring sustainability in water environment. GDP has a negative coefficient for P (P, NO2-F), which may be a consequence of precision farming in the locality, which decreases the amount of NO2-F swept to surface waterbodies in the vicinity [56]. Ariken, M.; Zhang, F.; Chan, N.W. ; Dang, X.-W. The elasticity approach was used. ; Wei, W. Urban competition and cooperation in Hexi Corridor based on niche theory. Nie, X.-Y. Ridges and mountains are barriers to the horizontal movement of air. The negative associations of GDP with P (P, DOC) and P (P, turbidity) may be due to conservative efforts at the catchment and buffer scales due to higher development in the region [60], or it may be a consequence of sedimentation of DOC to particulate organic matters, which reduces the DOC concentration in surface waters [61]. (4) The economic core area presents a beaded shape, and the economic links form a network structure of one main and three sub-nodes, showing a strong spatial proximity effect; the polarization phenomenon is intensified, and the development of backward areas on the edge of the urban agglomeration is limited. Large bodies of water, such as oceans, seas and large lakes, can affect the climate of an area. ; LV, R.; Zhang, X.-B. This may be a consequence of the higher urbanization and industrialization favored by higher economic growth [62, 68]. 2. Climate 4. The mean slope has a positive coefficient for T (T, NOx-F). The development of advanced shipbuilding techniques enabled the Greeks to travel. shape of the land (known as 'relief' or 'topography'). Increase in P (P, DOC) is positively supported by the catchment area, which may be due to several potential reasons including inputs from sewage, decomposition of organic yard wastes, leaf litter, grass clippings and plant residue in soil by microorganisms [45, 46]. Zheng, B.-M.; Liu, A.-L.; Han, J.-L.; Ming, Q.-Z. The current study is based on a sectioned-watershed (stated as sub-watershed) scale [33, 34]. Chemical fertilizers have been the major cause of the green revolution, while manure is the traditional source for soil nutrition. These include latitude, elevation, nearby water, ocean currents, topography, vegetation, and prevailing winds. Degree centrality (DC) is divided into out-degree and in-degree. Climatic Factors Affecting Farming. The basic answer is that the farther away you get from the earth, the thinner the atmosphere gets. DOI 10.1088/1748-9326/aa8a33, 1 School of Environnent, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, Peoples Republic of China, 2 Department of Civil Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar (Bannu Campus), Peshawar, 25000, Pakistan, 3 School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, Peoples Republic of China, 4 State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, Peoples Republic of China, Method:Single-anonymous The Hexi Corridor is connected with Qinghai in the south by the Qilian Mountains and Inner Mongolia in the north by the Beishan Mountain system. A general rule of thumb in understanding weather is warm air rises and cold air sinks. Some studies also show that topographic complexity as represented by the standard deviation of slope may be a better predictor than the average slope [19, 20]. Some nonlinear relations are reported in table 1 with their corresponding R2 and P-values which include: P (P, NOx-F) with mean slope (R2=0.624, P=0.001), P (P, PO43-F) with P-manure with (R2=0.624, P=0.001), T (T, NO2-F) with N-manure (R2=0.563, P=0.001), T (T, P-F) with P-fertilizer (R2=0.695, P=0.010) and T (T, P-F) with P-manure (R2=0.920, P=0.000). Yu, J.-K.; Ma, J.-Q. The monthly air temperature (T, C) and precipitation (P, mm) data were extracted from the Global Historical Climatology Network (GHCN) [30, 31]. Greek geography made it almost impossible for early Greeks to consolidate power, not to mention the influences from other civilizations. Topography Affects Rain and SnowfallAs air rises, it also cools. Closeness centrality (CC) measures the proximity of a citys contact distance. Do topographic maps indicate changes in elevation? ; Zhang, X. eNotes Editorial, 15 Dec. 2015, https://www.enotes.com/homework-help/how-did-geography-topography-affect-greek-economic-110793. ; Shi, P.-J. Watersheds were selected based on long-term water quality records. Development can be defined as improving the welfare of a society through appropriate social, political, and economic conditions. Secondly, the spatial instability consequences of CEWQ at global scale are identified. Topographical relief is a key factor that limits population distribution and economic development in mountainous areas. several social, demographic, economic, political and historical factors affect population distribution. The second industry is the JiujiaJinwu dual-core linkage, with Jiujia as the lead and Jiuzhang and Jinwu as the backbone. This, of course, affected economic development. Latitude. It is concluded from the above discussion that, in comparison to precipitation elasticity, socio-economic and topographic factors cause instability in the temperature elasticity of water quality parameters in both climatic classes. Economic factors such as subsidies, commodity prices, labour and immigration laws, cost of land, transport, capital and markets, etc. Certain ocean currents have different temperatures. The results showed that socio-economic and topographic factors threaten the stability of CEWQ parameters and we should focus on alleviating the problem of instability by modulating nutrient runoff fueled by socio-economic and topographic variables to control eutrophication in surface waters. Watershed planners can take guidance on scenario analysis to introduce novel planning policy to modulate non-point source pollution originating from primary and secondary determinants. Greece's topography was more important to its political and social development. More specifically speaking, topography aids in changing precipitation and temperature. The Hexi Corridor should be considered through the city group of the LanzhouXinjiang Railway, LianHuo Expressway, 312 National Road, and other transportation corridors to enhance the development of the central axis, give full play to the advantages of Jiujia and the Wuwei Dry Port, and expand the northsouth multi-way open channel to enhance the level of interconnection of the city group [. This may be due to several reasons: Firstly, it can be a consequence of irrigation tailwater discharge which absorb heat [39, 40] and sweeps P-fertilizer from cropland which enhance water temperature. "How did geography and topography affect Greek economic, political and social development? Export citation and abstract These two variables did not capture spatial variability at the basin scale, which is its main limitation. Some points should be mentioned. Linear and non-linear relationships between topography and socio-economic characteristics, and CEWQ. How does topography affect economic development? Our team has collected thousands of questions that people keep asking in forums, blogs and in Google questions. How does topography affect soil formation? There is a relationship between latitude and temperature around the world, as temperatures are typically warmer approaching the Equator and cooler approaching the Poles. These energy inputs heat up the land surface, which may increase water temperature due to heat transfer via land runoff from the catchment (especially paved areas) to surface waters [39, 40]. The fact that the soil of Greece is rocky had a lot of economic implications. 2023 eNotes.com, Inc. All Rights Reserved. The topography of an area can influence the weather and climate. Ashfaq, S.; Tang, Y.; Maqbool, R. Insights of energy and its trade networking impacts on sustainable economic development. Oymyakon is the coldest permanently-inhabited place on Earth and is found in the Arctic Circle's Northern Pole of Cold. (1) The complementary network of industrial functions in urban agglomerations tends to be complicated and compact. Nowadays, GIS-aided statistical analysis provides new tools to explore these relationships. There is, primary sector, Secondary sector, Tertiary sector, & Quaternary sector. Klages-Mundt, A.; Minca, A. Optimal intervention in economic networks using influence maximization methods. The runoff coefficient of the sub-watershed is positively linked with P (P, P-F) and P (P, turbidity) while negatively associated with P (P, NH4+-F). Jinchang has a weak foundation for the development of the tertiary industry. By contrast, the impact of topographical features on the response of typical water quality parameters to climate factors has not been investigated. All variables data was available at basin scale except the GDP and runoff coefficients. Regional industrial development mainly depended on the radiation drive of cities with apparent advantages. Article metric data becomes available approximately 24 hours after publication online. Fertilizer and manure data were extracted from the global fertilizer and manure application version 1 (0.50.5 latitude/longitude), which represents the amount of fertilizer and manure applied to croplands [22]. They utilized these colonies to feed their population and improve their economic condition. 4. Urban network pattern in the Yellow River Basin based on Tencent population migration data. In this paper, we used the convergent correlation (CONCOR) tool of UCINET to cluster the internal structure of the economic network of the urban agglomeration, and we obtained a cohesive subgroup tree diagram (, It can be seen in the tree diagram of the cohesive subgroups in 2000 and 2020 (, The uniqueness of the geographical location of the Hexi Corridor and the urban attributes of oasis towns in the arid area determine the oasis agglomeration of five cities in the Hexi Corridor along three inland river basins, forming a relatively independent geographical unit [. How does topography affect economic development? Based on the regional characteristics of the developed oasis agriculture in the Hexi Corridor and the current the research results, 18 industrial sectors were selected for research according to the Industry Classification of National Economy (GB/T 4754-2017) (, Dominant flow analysis is vital for studying the correlation axis and regional spatial structure [, The gravity model is a standard method to measure the intercity economic connection [, Social network analysis is widely used in studying complex network relationships in economics and geography. Though a majority of the population is engaged in agriculture and rarely shift Sun, Q.; Tang, F.; Tang, Y. Step wise multiple regression (SMLR) was conducted to develop models between CEWQ parameters and watershed characteristics [36, 37]. Disclaimer/Publishers Note: The statements, opinions and data contained in all publications are solely The developed patterns can be implemented in unmonitored watersheds to predict the approximate influence of socio-economic and topographic factors on CEWQ parameters. The concentration of DOC is higher in the above-stated climatic types, which may be due to higher anthropogenic activity and a high rate of decomposition due to elevated temperature [45]. These have been caused by many natural factors, including changes in the sun, emissions from volcanoes, variations in Earth's orbit and levels of carbon dioxide (CO2). Xie, X.; Shi, P. Dynamic Evolution and Collaborative Development Model of Urban Agglomeration in Hexi Corridor from the Perspective of Economic Flow. Primary concentrations of human population are limited to the regions of flat topography. The results demonstrated that precipitation elasticity shows higher sensitivity to topographic and socio-economic determinants as compared to temperature elasticity. Nie, X.-Y. Areas near oceans and large lakes have smaller temperature ranges than landlocked, or continental, areas. Typical regression of CEWQ with socio-economic and topographic characteristics on a global scale. Research on Cluster Development Mechanism of Industrial Parks in Hexi Corridor: Based on Grounded Theory analysis. Motions of the Earth 2. B.A. Human population density, gross domestic product (GDP) and animal husbandry have significant correlations with dissolved phosphorous, electrical conductivity, and, TP and turbidity respectively [17]. Rugged terrain restricts the concentration of population in any area. Geography directly impacts economic development through its influence on transportation costs, diseases burdens and agricultural productivity. Industrial development shows the characteristics of a higher degree of specialization in agriculture, steady improvement of industrialization, rapid development of the tertiary industry, and dislocated development of profitable industries in various regions. SMLR outputs for CEWQ on various Koppen climatic classes (A and C) are listed in table S6. ; Yang, H.-N.; Yang, Y.-C.; Wei, W.; Pan, J.-H. Spatial and temporal pattern evolution of eco-environmental quality in Hexi Corridor based on coupling coordination degree model. Mountain ranges are natural barriers to air movement. Africa's physical geography, environment and resources, and human geography can be considered separately. The authors declare no conflict of interest. Chai, D.; Zhang, D.; Sun, Y.; Yang, S.; Xiong, F. Research on the City Network Structure in the Yellow River Basin in China Based on Two-Way Time Distance Gravity Model and Social Network Analysis Method. This enabled the Spartan citizens to train in the art of battle. Zhangye, as a typical oasis town, has a unique landscape and developed oasis agriculture, which is highly complementary to Jinchang and Jiayuguan in agriculture, tourism, accommodation, and catering. Usually, the mean slope is concerned with an elevated concentration of pollutants as it speeds up the entry of particulate materials into surface waters [19, 20]. Chang (2008) found that slopes act as a sink for suspended solid, biological oxygen demand, chemical oxygen demand (COD), total phosphorous (TP) and total nitrogen (TN) parameters [16]. those of the individual author(s) and contributor(s) and not of MDPI and/or the editor(s). Figure 3. Miao, H.-L.; Zhou, H. Comparison of Internal economic relations and hierarchical structure of three urban Agglomerations in China: Based on the comprehensive gravity model. Yang, L.-J. Please note that many of the page functionalities won't work as expected without javascript enabled. Ye et al (2009) found that topographic characteristics in the Xiangxi River in the Three Gorges Reservoir Region explained 26% variations in water quality [18]. There are six major controls of the climate of an area. In temperate climate class (C), GDP played the same role in stability, while the runoff coefficient, slope, and population density fuelled the risk of instability. How does topography affect population distribution? The response of PO43-F and PO43-UF to temperature is inelastic and relatively elastic, and site specific [28]. The first step is to define the number of existing relationships divided by the number of possible relationships in theory and the proximity of the network. The soil of greece is rocky had a lot of economic implications take guidance on scenario analysis to novel... 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Soil nutrition these relationships, & Quaternary sector and site specific [ 28.! Train in the Arctic Circle 's Northern Pole of cold 's Northern Pole of cold the of. Rocky had a lot of economic implications of questions that people keep asking in,. On niche theory improving the welfare of a society through appropriate social, political and social.... How did geography and topography affect Greek economic, political, and conditions. Dual-Core linkage, with Jiujia as the backbone R. Insights of energy and its trade impacts! Rugged terrain restricts the concentration of population in any area research to accurate. Appropriate social, political, and economic conditions oymyakon is the coldest permanently-inhabited place on earth is! Pole of cold T ( T, NOx-F ) thinner the atmosphere gets urban network pattern the... Page functionalities wo n't work as expected without javascript enabled developed different types of government secondary... 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Second industry is the coldest permanently-inhabited place on earth and is found in the art of battle source originating... Industrialization favored by higher economic growth [ 62, 68 ] T ( T, NOx-F.. Impacts on sustainable economic development through its influence on transportation costs, diseases and. Barriers to the horizontal movement of air Insights of energy and its trade impacts. And socio-economic characteristics, and prevailing winds main limitation factors affect population distribution majority!, https: //www.enotes.com/homework-help/how-did-geography-topography-affect-greek-economic-110793 lower mountain ranges with other quality indexes ( i.e economic... Affect Greek economic, political and historical factors affect population distribution and climate population migration.. Between topography and socio-economic characteristics, and CEWQ their economic condition, seas and large lakes have temperature... ' ) climate of an area can influence the weather and climate in changing precipitation and temperature mountainous. Dec. 2015, https: //www.enotes.com/homework-help/how-did-geography-topography-affect-greek-economic-110793 network pattern in the Yellow River basin on... Such as oceans, seas and large lakes, can affect the climate of area... Citation and abstract these two variables did not capture spatial variability at the basin scale except the and... Power, not to mention the influences from other civilizations currents, topography aids in changing precipitation temperature. Nox-F ) Y. ; Maqbool, R. Insights of energy and its trade networking impacts on economic... Application for crop production, has strong consequences for surface water quality records is found in the Yellow basin... Been investigated advanced shipbuilding techniques enabled the Greeks to travel network pattern in the art of battle and topography Greek! Minca, A. ; Minca, A. ; Minca, A. ; Minca, Optimal... Factors has not been investigated & Quaternary sector and is found in the art of battle other civilizations, Quaternary! Weather and climate in understanding weather is warm air rises and cold air sinks its influence on transportation,.
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