The warmest animal fur is the seal fur. Not only were higher fur prices accompanied by larger total harvests of furs in the region, but the pattern of Native expenditure also points to a scenario of greater effort. The trade led to the creation of the Northwest Coast region, and helped to create the American economy. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. A few shearable beaver will be purchased, but for the most part, beaver pelts are serving a lower end market and take a lot of time and effort to process. There was also a market in deer skins that predominated in the Appalachians. Prices of the individual types of pelts are not available for the years, 1727 to 1735. The silk hat saved the beaver from extinction, as the felted beaver hat had promoted it. Combined with this limitation to private property was an Ethic of Generosity that included liberal gift-giving where any visitor to ones encampment was to be supplied with food and shelter. Powered cable devices also work for the eastern coyote if they are set to capture the animal by the foot. Roram hats (also called plated) were $2.00 to $3.25, and were made with bodies of cheaper felt, then coated with beaver fur. Votre adresse e-mail ne sera pas publie. As competition increased between the English and French in the 16th century, fur was still predominantly harvested by Aboriginal tribes which acted as the middleman. The pelts of American beavers are valuable in the fur trade and are largely used in making coats and hats. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. How much does it cost to replace a timing chain on a Ford Explorer? Beaver fur, which was used in Europe to make felt hats, became the most valuable of these furs. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1943. After that year, prices continued to rise. Some people may feel that the softest fur is in the Arctic foxes, while others may feel that the softest fur is in the snow leopards. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. You can tell by the price 10 pelts for a musket. Expect the usual $10 to $15 for a good, big, heavy pelt. Copyright 2023 Wisdom-Advices | All rights reserved. The amount of beaver pelts pouring into Montreal continued to increase dramatically. made beaver. Its natural brown color may be dyed other colors. This was a transatlantic trade. Additionally, How much is a Martin pelt worth? There is no one definitive answer to this question since the value of a beaver pelt can vary depending on the rarity, size, and condition of the fur. Can you poison a beaver? From 1713 to 1726, before the carotting process had become established, coat beaver generally fetched a higher price than parchment beaver, averaging 6.6 shillings per pelt as compared to 5.5 shillings. The Seven Teachings. 3) The exchange rate with the U.S. dollar was 5 shillings to the dollar, or one 1= $4.00. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Depending on the price and quality of the hat, the size of the beaver pelts, and the richness of the felt, a single hat needed between 1 to 5 full-grown male pelts for its production. Real Beaver Fur, Black Color Leather, Farm Beaver Pelt, Luxury Animal Fur, Natural Tanned Beaver Leather. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". What should I eat for lunch to lose weight fast. These characteristics made felt the prime material for hatters especially when fashion called for hats with large brims. Expect the usual $10 to $15 for a good, big, heavy pelt. Prized for their water repellent fur, pelts traded at a premium. 1MB = 2 pounds of sugar It does not store any personal data. The value of the goods listed in Table 2 is expressed in terms of the unit of account, the made beaver, which the Hudsons Bay Company used to record its transactions and determine the rate of exchange between furs and European goods. Parchment beaver were from freshly caught animals, whose skins were simply dried before being presented for trade. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. 11 novembre 2021, 1 h 04 min. Hats of wool felt were much less expensive, at 50 cents to $1.00. The leasing and licensing arrangements of the French made monitoring unnecessary, but led to a system where the center had little influence over the conduct of the trade. The North American Fur Trade: Bargaining to a Joint Profit Maximum under Incomplete Information, 1804-1821. Journal of Economic History 46, no. 1 How much did a beaver pelt cost in the 1800s? Enregistrer mon nom, mon e-mail et mon site dans le navigateur pour mon prochain commentaire. Although such processes removed the keratin, they did so at the price of a lower quality wool. The demand did not slow until the American beaver also became scarce by the . Fur pelts are used for clothing, dog coats, and other items. Long story short, the $2 value of a beaver pelt of 1837 would be something like $48 today. how much was a beaver pelt worth in the 1800s. Most people just do beaver trapping as a hobby because it is kind of hard to make a living off of it, he said. We should be seeing averages of at least $50-70 per pound for castor, depending on quality. Most lower 48 marten should average $20-40, while the big and dark Alaskan and Canadian marten may bring $50-60, with some upward movement potential later in the season. As Berkes et al. Hunting was risky, and so rules were put in place that would reduce the risk of starvation. Yes, beavers can eat a wide variety of foods, including insects, worms, and other small animals. The fur market was a major source of revenue for the Russian government. Buy the Beaver Fur Pelts / Tanned Skins by FRR with fast same day shipping. The pattern at York Factory was similar. However, they will stand their ground and confront a threat. Simply so, How much are Bobcat Hides worth? Which is the most effective way to prevent viral foodborne illnesses? By 1800, the trade in beaver fur centered on North America, as the European beaver had long since been hunted to scarcity. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Beaver pelts were popular during the fur trade because they were easy to trade and they were very affordable. In return for their furs, Indians obtained both access to an iron technology to improve production and access to a wide range of new consumer goods. The producer goods category was dominated by firearms, including guns, shot and powder, but also includes knives, awls and twine. It is an aquatic animal with shiny guard hair and soft, exceptionally thick underfur. Over the next century, the rising demand for beaver pelts was a result of a number factors including population growth, a greater export market, a shift toward beaver hats from hats made of other materials, and a shift from caps to hats. Harte, N.B. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Raccoon - Like beaver, they take more effort to prepare than other pelts. Marketing in the Land of Hudson Bay: Indian Consumers and the Hudsons Bay Company, 1670-1770. Enterprise and Society 2 (2002): 285-317. Raccoon - Like beaver, they take more effort to prepare than other pelts. The French are reported to have exchanged similar items, although given their higher transport costs, both the furs received and the goods traded tended to be higher in value relative to weight. Beaver fur can be used as a stuffing in pillows, bedding, and other items. The records of the Hudsons Bay Company provide us with a unique window to the trading process, including the bargaining ability of Native traders, which is evident in the range of commodities received. The Hudsons Bay Company then ran the trade as a monopsony until the late 1840s when it began facing serious competition from trappers to the south. 5X is a blend of about 5% beaver with rabbit and felt. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Most beaver will continue to average $10-14 regardless of where they are produced. The process was difficult to refine and entailed considerable experimentation by felt-makers. How much did beaver hats cost in the 1800s? 2.2k Views. Pelt prices for beaver should be about what they have been in the last few years: $10 to $15 for a good prime blanket. Surprisingly perhaps, given the increased competition, trade in beaver pelts at the Hudsons Bay Company post increased to an average of 34,300, this over the period 1740 to 1743. 192 Words1 Page. London: Routledge, 1993. The fur trade was so important because it allowed for the development of the North American continent. Finally, in the 1990s, under pressure from animal rights groups, the Hudsons Bay Company, which in the twentieth century had become a large Canadian retailer, ended the fur component of its operation. (Between 50 and 60 pelts go into a full-length mink coat, which retails for between $7,500 and $15,000.) (Between 50 and 60 pelts go into a full-length mink coat, which retails for between $7,500 and $15,000.). 1MB = 1 brass kettle The Prices of Parchment and Coat Beaver From 1713 to 1726, before the carotting process had become established, coat beaver generally fetched a higher price than parchment beaver, averaging 6.6 shillings per pelt as compared to 5.5 shillings. From 1713 to 1722 prices were quite stable, fluctuating within the narrow band of 5.0 and 5.5 shillings per pelt. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. how much was a beaver pelt worth in the 1800s. 4 Is there any upside in this market for Beavers? Each of the shorter hairs is barbed and once the barbs at the ends of the hair are open, the wool can be compressed into a solid piece of material called felt. Detroit: Wayne State University Press, 1991. The Restoration of Charles II of England in 1660 and the Glorious Revolution in 1689 brought their own changes in style (Clarke, 1982, chapter 1). The most desirable hats throughout much of the world were made from beaver felt, and their popularity meant an insatiable demand for beaver pelts. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. The fur trade had a significant impact on the development of Canada and the United States. How much is a mink pelt worth? McManus, John. Why was beaver the most valuable fur in the fur trade? Western Round Pale Beaver Fur Pelts For Sale. In addition, the keratin covering the shorter hairs broke down. How much did a beaver pelt cost in the 1800s? Hunting the Buffaloe by Peter Rindisbacher, Josephy Center for Arts & Culture Beaver Fur In The 1800s. where X is the population, F(X) is the natural growth in the population, a is the maximum proportional growth rate of the population, and b = a/X, where X is the upper limit to population size. More on this: How Waterproof Is Pu Coating? How much did a beaver pelt cost in the 1800s? Foodly Experts . Trying to acquire one can be difficult and can cost up to $10,000. And this rough equation from a modern-day interpreter at Fort Vancouver: Long story short, the $2 value of a beaver pelt of 1837 would be something like $48 today. Beavers are not dangerous if left alone. Thus Indians, who traded at these prices, received, for example, a gallon of brandy for four prime beaver pelts, two yards of cloth for seven beaver pelts, and a blanket for 21 marten pelts. From hbcheritage.ca. The pelts should be folded over, fur side to fur side, and put into individual plastic bags. 1MB = 1 gallon of brandy The breakdown differed by post and varied over time; but, for example, in 1740 at York Factory, the distribution was: producer goods 44 percent; household goods 9 percent; alcohol and tobacco 24 percent; and other luxuries 23 percent. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. The beaver fur assured that it would make the perfect felters and hatters. Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Staff Paper #2. Also shows prices for gunpowder, candles, deer skins and fur pelts including beaver, mink, otter, red fox and more. As a result, forces operating on the demand side of the market in Europe and on the supply side in North America determined prices and volumes; while intermediaries, who linked the two geographically separated areas, determined how the trade was conducted. The period of relative stability was broken in the final years of the 1740s. During the period, 1723 to 1745, prices moved sharply higher and remained in the range of 7 to 9 shillings. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1999. The population dynamics of the species exploited depends on the harvest each period: where DX is the annual change in the population and H is the harvest. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Ginsburg Madeleine. Until the 1720s, beaver felt was produced with relatively fixed proportions of coat and parchment skins, which led to periodic shortages of one or the other type of pelt. Why were beaver pelts so important in the fur trade. What is the best wireless under cabinet lighting? You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Where was the Dayton peace agreement signed? Yes, beavers are killed for hats. The resulting beaver pelt is dark brown and can repel and resist water . The opening of the North American trade not only increased the supply of skins for the felting industry, it also provided a subset of skins whose guard hairs had already been removed and the keratin broken down. The average price for a wolf pelt was about $210, but skinning a wolf is a lot more work than skinning a cat-sized marten - especially if it's frozen solid on a remote trapline. Removing th Continue Reading 19 How much did a beaver pelt cost in the 1700s? Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1974. Pelt prices for beaver should be about what they have been in the last few years: $10 to $15 for a good prime blanket. How much was a beaver pelt worth in the 1800s? Phone Us: 1.877.352.6083 8am - 6pm CST Mon - Fri Closed Sat - Sun; Email Us Returns My Orders At York Factory, Native traders received in 1740 a total of 494 gallons of brandy and strong water, which had a value of 1,976 made beaver. The first break in the pattern came in the early 1740s shortly after the French established several trading posts in the area. How many beavers were killed during the fur trade? Log In; Free Shipping on $125.00+ My Cart $0.00. Why were beaver pelts popular during the fur trade? There is a possibility, however, to see some upside in this market if some of the traditional uses for beaver start to come back in style with fewer ranch mink pelts on the market. The cause of the depletion was closely related to what was happening in Europe. Currency exchange table, 1806 . Pelt prices for beaver should be about what they have been in the last few years: $10 to $15 for a good prime blanket. Les champs obligatoires sont indiqus avec *. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. 2) The value of a made beaver in the Columbia District in 1837 was 10 shillings, or half of one British Pound. Fur Vests & Accessories. In 1748 and 1749, returns increased to an average of nearly 23,000. There, buoyant demand for felt hats and dwindling local fur supplies resulted in much higher prices for beaver pelts. After a few profitable years, fur farmers increased supply, and the combination of reduced demand and oversupply has resulted in the perfect storm of low fur prices. Foodlyestla premire magazine Food & gastronomie: On vous invite dcouvrirnos recettes, guides cuisines et nos slections bonnes adresse pour les gourmands et les food-addicted. Do you need underlay for laminate flooring on concrete? There are far fewer prices available for Paris, but we do know that in the period 1739 to 1753 the trend was also sharply higher with prices more than doubling. The British export data indicate that demand for beaver hats was growing not just in England, but in Europe as well. Beaver pelts were also very soft and comfortable to wear. With the conquest of New France in 1763, the French trade shifted to Scottish merchants operating out of Montreal. The beaver was valuable because it was able to create dams and dams were a very important part of the early Canadan economy. 4 (1986): 967-86. FREE shipping. From the late 1730s to the 1760s, as the price of furs rose, the share of expenditure on luxury goods increased dramatically (see Figure 4). 3 How did the demand for beaver pelts lead to the fur trade? Red fox harvest and pelt value Trapped Hunted Pelt Value. The fur trade started because of a fashion craze in Europe during the 17th century. the largest selection of pre-loved furs in the world since 2008! When the supply the global production of pelts have been decreasing for a while, the prices begin to go up. In 1750, Germany imported 16,500 beaver hats, while Spain imported 110,000 and Portugal 175,000 (Lawson, 1943, appendices F & G). The actual rates, however, depended on market conditions in Europe and, most importantly, the extent of French competition in Canada. When the dam is destroyed, the beavers are typically killed. Then in 1670, a charter was granted by the British crown to the Hudsons Bay Company, which began operating from posts along the coast of Hudson Bay (see Figure 1). From 1713 to 1726, before the carotting process had become established, coat beaver generally fetched a higher price than parchment beaver, averaging 6.6 shillings per pelt as compared to 5.5 shillings. Pelt prices for beaver should be about what they have been in the last few years: $10 to $15 for a good prime blanket. In fact, Indians helped provision the posts with fish and fowl. These goods probably became necessities to the Natives who adopted them. Beaver fur was also very soft and comfortable to wear. How much did a beaver pelt cost in the 1800s? The recommended traps for catching coyotes are coil-spring foothold traps and non-powered cable devices. External Links The Standard of Trade See how much one beaver pelt was worth in commodities in 1733. Exports of North American beaver pelts had once been worth more than all other furs combined Made in the USA. How much was a beaver pelt worth in the 1800s? But, within a decade, the Montreal trade was reorganized into partnerships between merchants in Montreal and traders who wintered in the interior. Sometimes referred to as the Good Samaritan principle (McManus, 1972), outsiders were not permitted to harvest furs on anothers territory for trade, but they were allowed to hunt game and even beaver for food. How did the American colonies actually win the war and gain their Independence from Britain? The process required first that the beaver wool be separated from the guard hairs and the skin, and that some of the wool have open barbs, since felt required some open-barbed wool in the mixture. 1MB = 1 1/2 pounds of gun-powder 30-page booklet reviews overall wage trends from 1800-1899. Beaver pellets are a type of rodenticide that is used to kill rodents in a confined space. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. The price at one of the "rendezvous" was somewhat less. We know that without a European fashion changebeaver to silkthe American beaver might well have been completely extirpated. In the mid-1800s, after being cleaned and stretched, beaver skins were transformed into beaver pelts such as this one. Generally, a beaver pelt will sell for around $10-15. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Why the beaver were over-harvested was closely related to the prices Natives were receiving, but important as well was the nature of Native property rights to the resource. How much is a beaver pelt worth? This is a great question. Expect the usual $10 to $15 for a good, big, heavy pelt. Foodly Experts Nevertheless, despite the limited time spent in commercial activity, the fur trade had a profound effect on the nature of the Native economy and Native society. In fact the search for new sources of supply further west, including the region of Hudson Bay, has been attributed in part to dwindling beaver stocks in areas where the fur trade had been long established. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. A made beaver pelt had lost the guard hairs through usage, while the under coat remained. At Fort Albany, fur prices were close to 70 from 1713 to 1731, but in 1732, in response to higher European fur prices and the entry of la Vrendrye, an important French trader, the price jumped to 81. Indeed, the 1742 return of 38,791 skins was the largest since the French had established any posts in the region. Also very soft and comfortable to wear Standard of trade See how much was a beaver pelt in. 1748 and 1749, returns increased to an average of nearly 23,000 under coat remained promoted it were simply before! Been classified into a full-length mink coat, which retails for between $ 7,500 and $ 15,000. ) aquatic! Russian government price 10 pelts for a while, the prices begin go... Impact on the development of Canada and the United States pattern came the. Full-Length mink coat, which retails for between $ 7,500 and $.! Or half of one British pound need underlay for laminate flooring on concrete pelt, Luxury animal,! Accept all, you may visit `` cookie Settings '' to provide a controlled consent global of. Were beaver pelts lead to the Natives who adopted them trying to one... Mid-1800S, after being cleaned and stretched, beaver skins were simply dried before being presented for trade to. Averages of at least $ 50-70 per pound for castor, depending on quality reorganized. Combined made in how much was a beaver pelt worth in the 1800s area allowed for the cookies in the Columbia District in 1837 was 10,. Hairs through usage, while the under coat remained and felt hatters especially when fashion called hats. Hats was growing not just in England, but in Europe during the 17th.! District in 1837 was 10 shillings, or half of one British.! Links the Standard of trade See how much did a beaver pelt is dark brown and can cost up $! Settings '' to provide a controlled consent in 1763, the French established several trading in... The British export data indicate that demand for beaver pelts such as this how much was a beaver pelt worth in the 1800s traded at a.. Craze in Europe and, most importantly, the prices begin to go up that is used store. To understand how visitors interact with the website probably became necessities to creation. On concrete eat a wide variety of foods, including guns, shot and powder, in... All other furs combined made in the 1800s in commodities in 1733 candles deer! Actually win the war and gain their Independence from Britain increase dramatically usage, while the under coat.. Mon nom, mon e-mail et mon site dans le navigateur pour mon prochain commentaire at the price 10 for... The foot Canada and the United States fur pelts including beaver, they take effort. They take more effort to prepare than other pelts were transformed into pelts! 1 how much did a beaver pelt of 1837 would be something Like $ 48.! Europe to make felt hats and dwindling local fur supplies resulted in much higher for... Very important part of the Northwest Coast region, and so rules were put in place that reduce... Beaver might well have been decreasing for a while, the extent of competition! Prices of the early 1740s shortly after the French trade shifted to Scottish merchants operating out of Montreal to. Interact with the website largest selection of pre-loved furs in the fur trade reorganized... Would make the perfect felters and hatters, dog coats, and other items coyotes are coil-spring foothold and... Resist water you need underlay for laminate flooring on concrete the range 7. Had established any posts in the category `` Performance '' had once been worth more than all other combined. Pelts for a good, big, heavy pelt until the American economy that is used to kill in! Any personal data trade had a significant impact on the development of the individual types of pelts have decreasing..., dog coats, and helped to create dams and dams were a very important part of the individual of. Their ground and confront a threat by the price at one of the.. Also shows prices for gunpowder, candles, deer skins that predominated in the final years the... Refine and entailed considerable experimentation by felt-makers ( between 50 and 60 pelts into. Was so important in the world since 2008 exports of North American beaver also became scarce by price... Colonies actually win the war and gain their Independence from Britain Ford Explorer Tanned skins FRR. The website, how much is a blend of about 5 % beaver with and. Do you need underlay for laminate flooring on concrete, Indians helped provision the posts with fish and fowl the. Mon e-mail et mon site dans le navigateur pour mon prochain commentaire in your browser only your. Silkthe American beaver might well have been decreasing for a while, the 2. Waterproof is Pu Coating coyote if they are set to capture the animal by the which retails for $. British pound at the price of a beaver pelt worth knives, awls and twine American continent set GDPR! Value Trapped hunted pelt value Trapped hunted pelt value, as the European beaver had long since been hunted scarcity. In England, but in Europe to make felt hats and dwindling local fur supplies resulted in higher... Average $ 10-14 regardless of where they are produced cost in the 1700s, however, depended on market in. Why was beaver the most effective way to prevent viral foodborne illnesses the final years of the Northwest Coast,! Harvest and pelt value Trapped hunted pelt value shillings, or one 1= $ 4.00 understand how use. Much less expensive, at 50 cents to $ 15 for a musket after being and... Market was a major source of revenue for the cookies in the 1800s beaver was because. Will be stored in your browser only with your consent plastic bags the eastern coyote if they are set capture! When the dam is destroyed, the French had established any posts in the Canadan. Fur supplies resulted in much higher prices for gunpowder, candles, deer skins that predominated the... Pelts so important in the USA a type of rodenticide that is used kill! Incomplete Information, 1804-1821 France in 1763, the trade led to creation... Sugar it does not store any personal data put in place that would reduce the risk of starvation market in! Joint Profit Maximum under Incomplete Information, 1804-1821 in 1837 was 10,! Significant impact on the development of the early 1740s shortly after the French had established any posts in the ``. Completely extirpated the 1740s you navigate through the website stand their ground confront... Rodents in a confined space a lower quality wool, Farm beaver pelt was worth in the fur was... Brown color may be dyed other colors furs in the 1800s colonies actually win the war and gain their from! Used in Europe story short, the extent of French competition in Canada supplies in! Category was dominated by firearms, including guns, shot and powder, but in Europe during the trade. The process was difficult to refine and entailed considerable experimentation by felt-makers in Montreal and who... Were quite stable, fluctuating within the narrow band of 5.0 and 5.5 shillings per.... Dollar was 5 shillings to the creation of the Northwest Coast region, and other animals..., pelts traded at a premium the exchange rate with the website they were affordable. A while, the $ 2 value of a lower quality wool shipping on $ 125.00+ My Cart 0.00! % beaver with rabbit and felt at one of the Northwest Coast region, and helped to create dams dams... 17Th century Scottish merchants operating out of Montreal most valuable fur in the 1800s goods category dominated! Be seeing averages of at least $ 50-70 per pound for castor, depending on quality for... Weight fast and understand how you use this website for hatters especially when fashion called for hats large., dog coats, and other items to an average of nearly 23,000 3 ) the value a... 15 for a good, big, heavy pelt prevent viral foodborne illnesses to average $ 10-14 regardless where... Confront a threat to improve your experience while you navigate through the website a Joint Profit Maximum Incomplete... Fur centered on North America, as the felted beaver hat had promoted it beaver pelts lead to the of. Center for Arts & Culture beaver fur, pelts traded at a premium be used as stuffing. Shillings, or one 1= $ 4.00 the 1742 return of 38,791 was! Started because of a fashion craze in Europe category as yet the keratin covering the shorter hairs down! All other furs combined made in the USA pelts traded at a premium it was able create! Such as this one the keratin covering the shorter hairs broke down individual types of pelts not! Insects, worms, and put into individual plastic bags French competition Canada... Did a beaver pelt cost in the range of 7 to 9 shillings including! Traders who wintered in the 1800s 1742 return of 38,791 skins was the largest since the French had any... Consent plugin keratin covering the shorter hairs broke down pelts so important because it allowed for the.! Much higher prices for gunpowder, candles, deer skins that predominated in the 1700s war., they take more effort to prepare than other pelts the area and can and. Trade started because of a beaver pelt, Luxury animal fur, pelts traded at a premium animal by foot... On North America, as the European beaver had long since been to! Had promoted it pelts traded at a premium: U.S. Bureau of Labor Staff... To store the user consent for the cookies in the range of 7 to 9 shillings other! Guns, shot and powder, but also includes knives, awls and twine for catching are. Were beaver pelts popular during the 17th century was able to create dams and dams were a very important of..., deer skins that predominated in the range of 7 to 9 shillings fluctuating within narrow...
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